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Vitamin D status and current policies to achieve adequate vitamin D intake in the Nordic countries

Posted on 2020-01-10 - 13:08

Aims: Nordic countries share fairly similar food culture and geographical location as well as common nutrition recommendations. The aim of this paper was to review the latest data on vitamin D status and intake and to describe the national supplementation and food fortification policies to achieve adequate vitamin D intake in the Nordic countries. Methods: The data are based on results derived from a literature search presented in a workshop held in Helsinki in November 2018 and completed by recent studies. Results: Vitamin D policies and the implementation of the recommendations differ among the Nordic countries. Vitamin D fortification policies can be mandatory or voluntary and widespread, moderate or non-existent. Vitamin D supplementation recommendations differ, ranging from all age groups being advised to take supplements to only infants. In the general adult population of the Nordic countries, vitamin D status and intake are better than in the risk groups that are not consuming vitamin D supplements or foods containing vitamin D. Non-Western immigrant populations in all Nordic countries share the problem of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency. Conclusions: Despite the common nutrition recommendations, there are differences between the Nordic countries in the implementation of the recommendations and policies to achieve adequate vitamin D intake and status. There is a need for wider Nordic collaboration studies as well as strategies to improve vitamin D status, especially in risk groups.

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Scandinavian Journal of Public Health

AUTHORS (13)

Suvi T. Itkonen
Rikke Andersen
Anne K. Björk
Åsa Brugård Konde
Hanna Eneroth
Maijaliisa Erkkola
Kristin Holvik
Ahmed A. Madar
Haakon E. Meyer
Inge Tetens
Jóhanna E. Torfadóttir
Birna Thórisdóttir
Christel J.E. Lamberg-Allardt
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