Survey of Intravitreal Injection Practice Patterns Among Retina Specialists
Intravitreal injection therapy (IVT) is the most performed procedure in ophthalmology. This study was conducted to determine current trends in IVT delivery.
Methods:An online, 31-question, multiple-choice survey was sent to 1677 retina specialists. The survey consisted of 3 sections: general questions, procedure technique, and postprocedure technique.
Results:A total of 264 (16%) retina specialists completed the survey. The use of povidone-iodine (100%) and small-gauge needles (97%) was common, whereas ocular anesthesia was split among lidocaine gel (31%), lidocaine drops (25%), subconjunctival lidocaine (28%), and lidocaine-soaked pledgets (15%). More than 85% indicated povidone-iodine contributes to post-IVT corneal toxicity, and 12% reported that a needlestick injury to physician or staff occurred during IVT.
Conclusions:Key areas for IVT improvement include optimized ocular anesthesia, development of a guarded needle for ocular drug delivery, and formulation of a less toxic ocular antiseptic.